Dengue: Why Does It Happen And How To Treat It?

Dengue fever: Why does it happen and how to treat it? Is a blog that Details the reason behind this disease. Take a look at the symptoms of this disease and if you see even a single symptom, you should reach to the general physician. Don’t delay as dengue can lead to Dengue shock syndrome that can ultimately lead to death.

Dengue fever has gained a lot of traction over the years. A painful fever that is borne out of mosquitoes, it is caused due by one of the four closely related dengue viruses. Their origin lies in the west Nile infection and yellow fever.  Around the world, there have been incidences of 390 million dengue infections on an annual basis. About 96 million of them have actually displayed the signs of illness. The regions that this disease is the most active at are:

1. Southeast Asia
2. Indian Subcontinent
3. Southern China
4. Taiwan
5. Africa
6. Mexico
7. Pacific Islands
8. Central and South America

Symptoms of Dengue Fever

Once a person has been infected with dengue fever, then if the illness takes foundation, the following symptoms will emerge:

1. High fever that can happen all of a sudden
2. Severe headaches
3. Fatigue
4. Joint pain and nausea
5. Vomiting
6. Skin rash
7. Mild bleeding
8. Pain behind the eyes
9. Muscle pain

Now, if you look at the symptoms, you would find yourself saying “These symptoms are so common”. You would indeed be right for thinking this. There have been several instances where dengue was misdiagnosed as common flu. However, if these symptoms are left as they are, they can escalate into Dengue shock syndrome that can lead to death. Therefore, a proper diagnostic measure should be taken into account when you see yourself or your child going through the aforementioned symptoms.

Diagnoses

Now, as you have seen in the introduction that the reason for this disease to happen is due to being bitten by a mosquito that is infected by the dengue virus.  Therefore, the following diagnostic measures are taken:

1. Physical examination: The general physician checks for physical signs for any sort of bite. IF there is a case of a mosquito bite, the next test is done.
2. Blood test: A blood sample is taken and then it undergoes some comprehensive tests. If there is a sign of a virus or there are any antibodies associated with dengue, then you are provided the sample.

Treatment options

When it comes to the matter of treatment of dengue, there is no vaccine that exists to deal with it. Therefore, while you are at home, you can take some pain relievers. The other treatment options while you are at home are:

1. Plenty of fluids
2. Rest
3. Getting to the general physician.

The first two points are to make sure that you are healthy enough to adhere to the third point. In case during the first 24 hours, you start to feel any worse, you should reach out to the doctor as soon as possible.